tự dẫn

Một dây dẫn điện tự dẫn dòng điện qua mạch.

Definition

1. Noun (Physics):
   • Self-conduction: A property of certain materials or systems where they exhibit electrical conduction without the need for an external driving force or applied voltage, often due to internal mechanisms or inherent material properties.

Usage Examples

• Noun:
  • Hiện tượng tự dẫn được nghiên cứu trong vật lý chất rắn. (The phenomenon of self-conduction is studied in solid-state physics.)
  • Vật liệu này thể hiện tính tự dẫn ở nhiệt độ thấp. (This material exhibits self-conduction at low temperatures.)

Advanced Usage

• The term is highly specialized and primarily used in academic or technical physics contexts to describe intrinsic conductive behaviors, such as in superconductors or specific semiconductor conditions.

Variants and Related Words

• Tự dẫn điện (n): A more explicit variant meaning "self-electrical conduction."
• Dẫn điện (v): To conduct electricity.
• Siêu dẫn (n): Superconductivity, a related but distinct phenomenon of zero electrical resistance.

Synonyms

• Autoconduction: The direct synonym, often used in technical literature.
• Self-conductivity: Describes the same property.

Notes

• "Tự dẫn" is a compound scientific term. "Tự" means "self," and "dẫn" means "to conduct." It is not commonly used in everyday language.
• There are no common idioms or phrasal verbs associated with this technical term.